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.286 .8087 ;*************************************** code segment byte assume cs:code,ds:code public ieee_to_ascii_5c extrn x_p_y_5c:near ;--------------------------------------- ;¥Øªº¡G¦¹°Æµ{¦¡¬O±N 8087 ST ¼È¦s¾¹¤º¤§¹ê¼Æ¡AÂà´«¦¨ ; ASCII ¼Æ¦r¦r¦ê¤§®æ¦¡,¨Ã¦s©óDS:BX©Ò«ü©wªº¦ì§} ; «ØÀÉ©ó1990.05.15 20:21 קï©ó 1998.03.25 am ;¿é¤J¡GST - ±ýÂà´«¤§¹ê¼Æ ; DS:BX - ¦r¦êÀx¦s¦ì§}¡A¥²»Ý¦³ 26 bytes,¤j¦ì¼Æ©ó§C¦ì§} ;¿é¥X¡GST - ±ýÂà´«¤§¹ê¼Æ ; DS:BX - ASCII ®æ¦¡ªº¼Æ¦r¦r¦ê¡A¤j¦ì¼Æ©ó§C¦ì§} ieee_to_ascii_5c proc near push si call realad addrad equ this word realad: pop si sub si,offset addrad ftst ;022 ¦] Log2 0 ·|³y¦¨µL·N¸q¡A¬G¥ý´ú¸Õ¬O§_¬°0 push ax fstsw cs:sw[si] fwait mov ax,cs:sw[si] ;--st0--;--st1--;--st2--;026 sahf fld st ; x ; x ; ;028 °²³]n¦L¥Xªº¼Æ¬° x jne non_z ;030 ST¬°0®É,exp©Mmans§¡¬°0 fbstp cs:exp[si] ; x ; fld st ; x ; x ; jmp short ok_z ;034 ST ¤£¬°¹s®É¡A¥ýpºâ¥X«ü¼Æ¬°¦ó non_z: fabs ; |x| ; x ; fld1 ; 1 ; |x| ; x ;039 fxch st(1) ; |x| ; 1 ; x ;037 fyl2x ;log2|x|; x ; fldl2t ;log2 10;log2|x|; x ;039 fdivp st(1),st ;e=log x; x ; 040 «ü¼Æ¬°¡yeªº¾ã¼Æ³¡¥÷¡z fstcw cs:cw[si] ;041 «O¦s²{¦³±Ë¤J¤èªk fwait push cs:cw[si] and cs:cw[si],not 0c00h ;044 §ó§ï±Ë¤J¤èªk¬°¡y¦VtµL½a¤j¡z±Ë¤J or cs:cw[si],0400h fldcw cs:cw[si] ;046 ¸ü¤J·sªº±Ë¤J¤èªk frndint ;i=int e; x ; ;047 §â e ±Ë¤J¦¨ i pop cs:cw[si] ; i §Y¬°«ü¼Æ³¡¥÷ fldcw cs:cw[si] ;049 ¦s¦^ªº±Ë¤J¤èªk fld st ; i ; i ; x fbstp cs:exp[si] ; i ; x ; ;051 §â i ¦s¤J exp ÅܼÆùØ fchs ; -i ; x ; fild cs:ten[si] ; 10 ; -i ; x ;053 ¸ü¤J 10 call x_p_y_5c ; 10-i ; x ; fmul st,st(1) ; x/10i ; x ; fmul cs:ten17[si] ; sig ; x ; ;056 sig ¬°¡y¦³®Ä¼Æ¡z ok_z: fbstp cs:mans[si] ; x ; ;059 ±Nmans,exp¤§packed BCDÂà´«¦¨ASCII¼Æ¦r¦r¦ê cld push di ;061 ¦s¤Jì¼È¦s¾¹ push bx push es mov di,bx ;065 DI=IEEE¼ÆÂà´«¦¨ASCII«áªº¦s©ñ¦ì§} push ds pop es ;066 ¨Ï ES=DS mov bx,offset mans+9 add bx,si ;068 BX=¡y¦³®Ä¼Æ¡z³Ì°ª¦ì§} mov al,cs:[bx] ;069 AL=¡y¦³®Ä¼Æ¡zªº¥¿t¸¹ call set_sign dec bx ;071 BX=¡y¦³®Ä¼Æ¡zªº¦¸°ª¦ì§}¡A¦¹¦ì§}¬°¼Æȶ}©l mov al,cs:[bx] ;072 AL=¡y¦³®Ä¼Æ¡zªº²Ä¤@¦ì»P²Ä¤G¦ì mov ah,al and al,0f0h ;074 ¥ý³B²z AL ªº¸û¤j¦ì¼Æ shr al,4 call set_nibble mov al,'.' ;077 ¦s¤J¤p¼ÆÂI stosb mov al,ah ;079 ¦A³B²z AL ªº¸û¤p¦ì¼Æ call set_nibble push cx dec bx ;082 ¦A³B²z¨ä¥L 16 ¦ì¼Æ mov cx,8 agin0: call set_byte loop agin0 mov al,'E' ;086 ¦s¤J¡yE¡z stosb mov bx,offset exp+9 add bx,si ;089 BX=«ü¼Æ³Ì°ª¦ì§} mov al,cs:[bx] ;090 AL=«ü¼Æªº²Å¸¹ call set_sign mov cx,2 ;092 «ü¼Æ³Ì¦h¦ì¼Æ¬°¥|¦ì¼Æ sub bx,8 ;093 BX=¸õ¹L¹s«áªº«ü¼Æ³Ì°ª¦ì§} agin1: call set_byte loop agin1 pop cx pop es pop bx pop di pop ax pop si ret ;104 ³]©w¥¿t¸¹ set_sign: or al,al mov al,'+' jz positive mov al,'-' positive: stosb ret ;112 ¸Ñ¶} AL ªº packed BCD ¼Æ¡A¨Ã¦s¤J DI ©Ò«üªº¦ì§} set_byte: mov al,cs:[bx] mov ah,al shr al,4 call set_nibble mov al,ah call set_nibble dec bx ret set_nibble: and al,0fh add al,'0' stosb ret ;127 ¸ê®Æ°Ï mans dt 0 exp dt 0 ten17 dq 1.0E17 ten dw 10 cw dw ? ;±±¨î¦r²Õ sw dw ? ;ª¬ºA¦r²Õ ieee_to_ascii_5c endp ;--------------------------------------- code ends ;*************************************** end ieee_to_ascii_5c
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cr equ 0dh ;*************************************** code segment byte assume cs:code,ds:code ;--------------------------------------- ;¥Øªº¡G±N ASCII ¼Æ¦r®æ¦¡Âà´«¦¨ IEEE ¹ê¼Æ®æ¦¡¨Ã¦s©ó ST °ïÅ|¼È¦s¾¹ ;¤é´Á¡G«Ø¥ß©ó1990.12.01 1:19,קï©ó1998.04.07¡A2003.01.01 ;¿é¤J¡GDS:BX - ASCII ¼Æ¦r¦r¦ê©Î«D»E¶° BCD ¼Æ°_©l¦ì§}¡A¦¹¼Æ¦r¦r¦êªº¸û¤j¼Æ¦b§C¦ì§}¡A ; ¥B¥H 0dh ¦r¦êµ²§ô²Å¸¹¡A¨Ò¦p¡G01 02 03 2E 04 45 02 0D ªí¥Ü 123.4E2 ; ©Î 31 32 33 2E 34 65 32 0D ªí¥Ü 123.4E2¡A³£¬O¥i¥H±µ¨üªº®æ¦¡ ;¿é¥X¡GCF - CY ¿ù»~¡FNC ¥¿±` ; ST - Y¥¿±`«h IEEE ¹ê¼Æ¡FY¿ù»~«h«³] FPU extrn x_p_y_5c:near public ascii_to_ieee_5c ascii_to_ieee_5c proc near push si ;016 «O¦s SI call real2 ;017 SI=¦¹°Æµ{¦¡©Ò»Ý¸ê®Æ¤§¯u¥¿¦ì§} addr2 equ this word real2: pop si sub si,offset addr2 push ax ;022 «O¦s AX¡BBX mov cs:byte ptr status[si],0 ;023 ³]©w¨S¦³¤p¼ÆÂI¡BE¡B¦³®Ä¼Æ push bx cmp byte ptr [bx],cr ;025 Àˬd¬O§_¬°ªÅ¦r¦ê¡A¤Î¨Ï¥ÎªÌ jz zero ; ¶È¿é¤J¤@Ó 0DH call sign ; s ; ;027 ¨ú±o¦³®Ä¼Æ¥¿t¸¹ call get_num ; m ; ;028 pºâ¦³®Ä¼Æ¼ÆÈ jc error cmp al,cr jz ok and cs:byte ptr status[si],0fdh call sign ; s ; m ;034 ¨ú±o 10 ªº¦¸¤è¼Æ¤§¥¿t¸¹ call get_num ; e ; m ;035 pºâ 10 ªº¦¸¤è¼Æ¼ÆÈ jc error fild cs:ten[si] ; 10 ; e ; m ; call x_p_y_5c ; 10^e ; m ; fmulp st(1),st ;m*10^e ; ;039 ±o¨ì m*10^e ©ó ST ok: clc ;040 ¥¿±`µ²§ô exit: pop bx pop ax pop si ret zero: fldz ;046 ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥u¿é¤J¤@Ó 0DH jmp ok error: stc ;044 ¿ù»~µ²§ô finit jmp exit ;--------------------------------------- ;053 ¨ú±o¥¿t¸¹¤§°Æµ{¦¡ sign: mov al,[bx] fld1 ; s=+1 ; cmp al,'-' jz sign_m cmp al,'+' jz sign_p ret sign_m: fchs ; s=-1 ; sign_p: inc bx ret ;--------------------------------------- ;065 Àˬd AL ¬O§_¦b 0-9 ©Î 30H-39H ¤§¶¡¡AY¬O«h NC ¨Ã¨Ï AL ¦b 0-9¡FY§_«h CY check: cmp al,9 jb num sub al,'0' jb non_n cmp al,9 ja non_n num: clc ret non_n: stc ;074 ¿é¤J¦r¦ê§t«D¼Æ¦r¡A¿ù»~ ret ;076 ¸ê®Æ°Ï--------------------------------------------------------------------- x dw ? ;FPU ¥u¯à¥Ñ°O¾ÐÅé¸ü¤J¼ÆÈ¡A¨C¤@¦ì¼Æ¼È®É¦s©ñ¦¹³B¦A¸ü¤J FPU ten dw 10 ;±`¼Æ 10 status db ? ;bit0=0 µLE²Å¸¹ bit1=0 µL¤p¼ÆÂI bit2=0 µL¦³®Ä¼Æ ; 1 ¦³E²Å¸¹ 1 ¦³¤p¼ÆÂI 1 ¦³¦³®Ä¼Æ ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------- get_num: ;082 pºâ¼ÆȤ§°Æµ{¦¡ fldz ; i=0 ; s ;083 ¥ý¸ü¤J 0 n0: cbw ;084 ¨Ï AH=0¡A¥H«K¦s¤J x ÅÜ¼Æ mov al,[bx] cmp al,cr jz n2 cmp al,'E' je n1 cmp al,'e' je n1 cmp al,'.' je n6 call check jnc n7 jmp short n5 ;098 ³B²z¿é¤J¦r¦ê¤¤§t¬ì¾Ç°O¸¹ E ¤§µ{¦¡¤ù¬q n1: test cs:status[si],1 ;099 Àˬd¬O§_¤w¸g¦³¡yE¡z¤F jnz n5 or cs:status[si],1 ;101 ÁÙ¥¼¦³¡yE¡z¡A¥¿½T ;103 ³B²zµ²§À²Å¸¹ 0DH n2: test cs:status[si],0fh jz na test cs:status[si],2 jz n3 ;107 ¦p¦³¤p¼ÆÂI¶·¥ý±N t ¼u¥X fcomp st(1) ; i ; s ;108 ¼u¥X t n3: test cs:status[si],4 ;109 Àˬd¦r¦ê¬O§_¨S¦³¦³®Ä¼Æ jnz short n4 fcomp st ; s ; ;111 YµL¦³®Ä¼Æ¡A«h³]¦³®Ä¼Æ¬° 1 fld1 ; i=1 ; s ; n4: fmulp st(1),st ; m=i*s ; ;113 ¨Ï¦³®Ä¼ÆÈ»P¥¿t¸¹¬Û¼ inc bx clc ret n5: stc ret ;120 ³B²z¦r¦ê¤¤§t¤p¼ÆÂIªºµ{¦¡¤ù¬q n6: test cs:status[si],2 ;121 Àˬd¬O§_¤w¸g¦³¤p¼ÆÂI jnz n5 or cs:status[si],6 ;123 ÁÙ¥¼¦³¤p¼ÆÂI fld1 ; 1 ; i ; s ;124 ST=0.1¡A¥H«á¨C¼W¤@ fidiv cs:ten[si] ; t=0.1 ; i ; s ; ¦ì¤p¼Æ¡At Åܬ°ì¨Ó jmp short n9 ; ªº¤Q¤À¤§¤@ ;128 ³B²z¦r¦ê¤¤ªº¡y¼Æ¡zªºµ{¦¡¤ù¬q n7: mov cs:x[si],ax ;129 ¦s¤J¼È®É¦s©ñ³B or cs:status[si],4 ;130 ³]©w¦³¦³®Ä¼ÆºX¼Ð test cs:status[si],2 ;131 Àˬd¦¹¦ì¼Æ¬°¾ã¼Æ³¡¥÷©Î¤p¼Æ³¡¥÷ jnz n8 ;133 ¨S¿é¤J¤p¼ÆÂI¡A¬G¬°¾ã¼Æ³¡¤À fimul cs:ten[si] ; i=10i ; s ; ;134 ¨C¼W¥[¤@¦ì¼Æ¡A fild cs:x[si] ; x ; i ; s ; ì¼ÆÅÜ 10 ¿ faddp st(1),st ;i=10i+x; s ; ;136 ¥[¤W·s¼Wªº¤@¦ì¼Æ jmp short n9 ;138 ¤w¿é¤J¤p¼ÆÂI¡A¬G¬°¤p¼Æ³¡¤À n8: fld st ; t ; t ; i ; s fimul cs:x[si] ; x=x*t ; t ; i ; s ;140 ·s¼W¤@¦ì¤p¼Æ faddp st(2),st ; t ; i=x+i ; s ; fidiv cs:ten[si] ;t=t/10 ; i ; s n9: inc bx jmp n0 na: fcomp st fldz jmp n4 ascii_to_ieee_5c endp ;--------------------------------------- code ends ;*************************************** end ascii_to_ieee_5c
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¬°¤F²¤Æµ{¦¡¡A·í¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¿é¤J¹³¡y6.02¡Ñ1023¡z³o¼Ëªº¼Æ®É¡A10 ªº´X¦¸¤è¬O¥Î¡yE¡z¨Óªí¥Ü¡A¦Ó¦b¡yE¡z¤§«e»P¡yE¡z¤§«á³£À³¸Ó¬O¼Æ¦r¡A©Ò¥H¤p¤ì°¸³]¥ß¤@ӰƵ{¦¡¡Aget_num¡A¨Ó¨ú±o¼Æ¦r³¡¥÷¡A³o¼Ë¦b¨ú±o¦³®Ä¼Æ©Î 10 ªº¦¸¤è¼Æ³£¥u©I¥s get_num ´N¥i¥H¤F¡C¦¹¥~¦b¼Æ¦r¤§«e¤]¦³¥i¯à¥]§t¥¿t¸¹¡A©Ò¥H¦b©I¥s get_num ¤§«e¥ý©I¥s sign °Æµ{¦¡¨Ó³]©w¥¿t¸¹¡A¦pªG¬°¥¿¸¹©Î¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨S¦³¿é¤J«h·|¦b ST ¦s¤J +1¡A¤Ï¤§«h¬° -1¡C
±µ¤U¨Ó¬O³oÓµ{¦¡³Ì«nªº³¡¥÷¡A§Y¼ÆȪº¨ú±o¡A¤]´N¬O get_num ¨º¬qµ{¦¡¤ù¬q (²Ä 82 ¦æ¨ì²Ä 148 ¦æ)¡C³o¬qµ{¦¡¥Dn¥i¤À¬°¨â³¡¥÷¡A©Ò¿é¤Jªº¼Æ¦r¦r¤¸¬O¦b¾ã¼Æ³¡¥÷©Î¬O¦b¤p¼Æ³¡¥÷¡A°²¦p¬O¦b¾ã¼Æ³¡¥÷¡A«hì¥ýªº¼Æ¥²¶·Åܦ¨ 10 ¿¡AµM«á¦A¥[¤W¸Ó¼Æ¦r¡F°²¦p¬O¦b¤p¼Æ³¡¥÷¡A«hì¥ýªº¼ÆȤ£ÅÜ¡A¦Ó·s¥[¤Jªº¼Æ¦rn¤ñÅܦ¨ì¼ÆȪº³Ì¤p¦ì¼ÆÁÙ¤p¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡C
Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¿é¤J¡y1234.567¡z³oÓ¦r¦ê¡A¦b°O¾ÐÅ餤¦ì§}¥Ñ§C¦Ó°ª¬O¡y31 32 33 34 2E 35 36 37 0D¡z¡A³Ì¥ý³B²zªº¬O¾ã¼Æ³¡¥÷ªº¡y1¡z¡A·í³B²z¨ì²Ä¤G¦ì¡A2¡A®Éì¥ýªº 1 Åܦ¨ 10 ¦A¥[¤W 2¡A©ó¬O¦¨ 12¡A·í³B²z¨ì 3 ®É¡Aì¥ýªº 12 ÅÜ 120 ¦A¥[¤W 3 ¦¨¬° 123¡K¡K¤@ª½¨ì¾ã¼Æ¼Æµ²§ô¡A¦bµ{¦¡²Ä 134 ¦æ´N¬O¨Ïì¼Æ¼¥H 10¡C³B²z¤p¼Æ®É¡A²Ä¤@¦ì¡A5¡AÀ³¸Ó¬Ý¦¨ 0.1*5¡A²Ä¤G¦ì¡A6¡AÀ³¸Ó¬Ý¦¨ 0.01*6¡K¡K¡A©Ò¥H¤p¤ì°¸¦b²Ä 124¡B125 ¦æ³]©w 0.1¡A·í¨C·s¼W¤@¦ì®É¡A¥ý¼¥H·s¼Wªº¼Æ (²Ä 140 ¦æ)¡A¦A¥[¨ìì¼Æ´N¥iºâ¥X¼Æȳ¡¥÷¤F (²Ä 141 ¦æ)¡A³Ì«á¬°¤F¤U¤@¦ì¼Æ¹Bºâ¡AÁÙn§â 0.1 ¦A°£¥H 10(²Ä 142 ¦æ)¡C
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status ªº²Ä¤@¦ì¤¸¬O¥Î¨ÓÀˬd¤p¼ÆÂIªº¡A¤èªk¦P¤W¡A¤]¬O¥ý°²³]¨S¦³¿é¤J¤p¼ÆÂI¡A·í¹J¨ì¤p¼ÆÂI®É³]©w¦¹¦ì¤¸¬°¤@¡A¦A¹J¨ì¤p¼ÆÂI®É´N²£¥Í¿ù»~¡Cstatus ªº²Ä¤G¦ì¤¸¬O¥Î¨ÓÀˬd¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬O§_¿é¤J¡y¦¸¤è²Å¸¹«e²@µL¥ô¦ó¼Æ¦rªº¦r¦ê¡z¡A¨Ò¦p¡yE02¡z³o¼Ëªº¦r¦ê¡A³oÃþ¦r¦êÀ³¸Ó¬O¬Ù²¤¦³®Ä¼Æ¡A1¡A³oӰƵ{¦¡±N¥¦¬Ý¦¨ 100¡C¤p¤ì°¸¥ý°²³]¸Ó¦ì¤¸¬°¹s¡Aªí¥Ü¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò¿é¤Jªº¦r¦ê´N¬OÃþ¦ü¡yE02¡zªº³o¼Ë¦r¦ê¡A¦ý¬O¥un¦³¿é¤J¥ô¦ó¦³®Ä¼ÆÈ¡A´N·|¨Ï¸Ó¦ì¤¸¬°¤@(²Ä123¡B130¦æ)¡F°²¦p³£¨S¦³¹J¨ì¦³®Ä¼Æ¦r¡A¨º¸Ó¦ì¤¸·|«O«ù¬°¹s¡A©Ò¥Hµ{¦¡ 109 ¨ì 112 ¦æÀˬd¬O§_¬O³o¼Ëªº±¡ªp¡A°²¦p¬O³oºØ±¡§Î¡A«h¦³®Ä¼Æ¥²¶·³]¬°¤@¡C
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;*************************************** code segment assume cs:code,ds:code org 100h extrn ascii_to_ieee_5c:near extrn ieee_to_ascii_5c:near ;--------------------------------------- start: jmp begin string db 50,0,50 dup (?) num db 0dh,0ah,26 dup (?),'$' two dw 2 mes db 0dh,0ah,'Error!$' begin: mov ah,0ah mov dx,offset string int 21h finit mov bx,offset string+2 call ascii_to_ieee_5c jc error mov bx,offset num+2 call ieee_to_ascii_5c mov dx,offset num jmp short pnt error: mov dx,offset mes pnt: mov ah,9 int 21h int 20h ;--------------------------------------- code ends ;*************************************** end start
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H:\HomePage\SOURCE>masm tstieee; [Enter] Microsoft (R) Macro Assembler Version 5.00 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp 1981-1985, 1987. All rights reserved. 51498 + 365446 Bytes symbol space free 0 Warning Errors 0 Severe Errors H:\HomePage\SOURCE>link tstieee [Enter] Microsoft (R) Personal Computer Linker Version 2.40 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp 1983, 1984, 1985. All rights reserved. Run File [TA2I5C.EXE]: [Enter] List File [NUL.MAP]: [Enter] Libraries [.LIB]: myasmlib [Enter] Warning: no stack segment H:\HomePage\SOURCE>exe2bin tstieee tstieee.com [Enter] H:\HomePage\SOURCE>ta2i5c [Enter] 123456 [Enter] ¡÷¿é¤J¼Æ¦r +1.23456000000000000E+0005 ¡÷ TSTIEEE ¦L¥Xªº¬ì¾Ç°O¸¹ H:\HomePage\SOURCE>ta2i5c [Enter] -0.000355 [Enter]¡÷¦A´ú¸Õ¤@¦¸ -3.55000000000000000E-0004
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